E like me kekahi o nā ʻenehana hoʻoheheʻe kiʻekiʻe loa ma ke kahua o ka ʻimi ʻana a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka honua i kēia mau lā, ʻaʻole hiki i ka ʻenehana alakaʻi alakaʻi ke hiki i ka hoʻomohala maikaʻi ʻana o nā kumu aila a me nā kumu waiwai i kaupalena ʻia e ka ʻili a me nā kūlana lalo, akā e hoʻonui nui i ka. hana aila a me ke kinoea a hoemi i na koina wili. He kūpono ia i ka pale ʻana i ke kaiapuni kūlohelohe a loaʻa iā ia nā pōmaikaʻi waiwai a me ka pilikanaka.
Nā noi kumu o nā pūnāwai kuhikuhi:
(1) Kāohi ʻāina
ʻO nā pūnāwai kuhikuhi maʻamau e wili ʻia ma kahi kokoke i ka wā e kanu ʻia ai ka māla aila ma lalo o ka lepo ma nā ʻāina paʻakikī e like me nā mauna, nā kūlanakauhale, nā ululāʻau, nā puʻu, nā moana, nā loko, nā muliwai, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. .
(1) Nā koi no nā kūlana honua lalo
Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā pūnāwai kuhikuhi no nā papa paʻakikī, nā puʻu paʻakai a me nā hemahema paʻakikī ke komo me nā pūnāwai pololei.
No ka laʻana, leakage maikaʻi ma An 718 pauku poloka, luawai ma Bayn poloka ma Erlian wahi me ka kūlohelohe orientation o 120-150 degere.
(2) Koi ʻenehana wili
Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka ʻenehana pono kuhikuhi i ka wā e hālāwai ai me nā pōʻino downhole ʻaʻole hiki ke hana a maʻalahi ʻole ke hana. No ka laʻana: hoʻokuʻu i nā ʻāpana drill, nā mea hana wili wāwahi, nā drill paʻa, etc.
(3) ʻO ka pono no ka ʻimi ʻana a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā waihona wai hydrocarbon
1. Hiki ke wili ʻia nā pūnāwai kuhikuhi ma loko o ka lua mua i ka wā i hāʻule ai ka pūnāwai kumu, a i ʻole i ka wā e wili ʻia ai ka palena ʻaila-wai a me nā poʻo kinoea.
2. I ka wā e hālāwai ai me nā waihona aila a me ke kinoea me ka ʻōnaehana multi-layer a i ʻole ka wehe ʻana i ka hewa, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia hoʻokahi punawai kuhikuhi no ka wili ʻana ma o nā pūʻulu he nui o ka ʻaila a me nā papa kinoea.
3. No nā waihona haʻihaʻi hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia nā pūnāwai ākea e komo i nā haki hou aku, a hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia nā ʻāpana haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a me nā waihona ʻaila lahilahi me nā pūnāwai ākea e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hana hoʻokahi a me ka hoʻihoʻi.
4. Ma nā wahi alpine, wao nahele a me ka moana, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā waihona aila a me ke kinoea me nā pūnāwai.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Sep-22-2023